What makes IV fluids hypotonic or hypertonic?
Hypotonic: When the extracellular fluid has fewer solutes (osmolarity) than the fluid in the cells. Water will move from extracellular space into the cells. Hypertonic: When the extracellular fluid has more solutes (osmolarity) than within the cells, water flows out of the cells.Click to see full answer. Accordingly, what IV fluids are hypertonic?A solution of…
Hypotonic: When the extracellular fluid has fewer solutes (osmolarity) than the fluid in the cells. Water will move from extracellular space into the cells. Hypertonic: When the extracellular fluid has more solutes (osmolarity) than within the cells, water flows out of the cells.Click to see full answer. Accordingly, what IV fluids are hypertonic?A solution of 5% dextrose (sugar) and 0.45% sodium chloride is an example of a hypertonic solution – so is a solution of 5% dextrose and 0.9% sodium chloride.One may also ask, why would you give a patient a hypertonic solution? * When hypertonic fluids are infused, water moves out of the cells in an attempt to dilute the infusate, shrinking the cells. Don’t give hypertonic solutions to a patient with any condition that causes cellular dehydration, such as diabetic ketoacidosis. Also know, are IV solutions hypertonic or hypotonic? Hypotonic solutions are used as an electrolyte replenisher. Usually, the 0.45% hypotonic saline solution is preferable to the isotonic solution for routine fluid administration. Hypertonic sodium chloride solutions are used to treat severe dilutional hyponatremia and severe sodium depletion.When would you give a hypotonic solution?Hypotonic fluids are used to treat patients with conditions causing intracellular dehydration, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, when fluid needs to be shifted into the cell.
